A Conversation with ChatGPT
This week on the Be Epic podcast we are introducing a new kind of episode, a conversation with ChatGPT-4. During the episode Matt asks ChatGPT-4, the generative AI tool, a series of questions regarding how generative AI is created, how AI and machine learning are shaping the future of supply chain and retail, why someone would want to live in Northwest Arkansas (including a poem about the area!) and more. Tune in for this unique conversation highlighting the amazing ability of new generative artificial intelligence platforms and also showcasing the challenges that it still faces. ChatGPT-4 is voiced by local voice over artist Mike Maloney.
Transcript
Interesting overview of what artificial intelligence can
ChatGPT:do what it can produce. And quite frankly, it's so amazing.
ChatGPT:But I think the future of everything that we do may be
ChatGPT:very much directed into the world of artificial
ChatGPT:intelligence,
Matt Waller:Excellence, professionalism, innovation, and
Matt Waller:collegiality. These are the values the Sam M. Walton College
Matt Waller:of Business explores in education, business and the
Matt Waller:lives of people we meet every day, I'm Matt Waller, Dean of
Matt Waller:the Walton College and welcome to the Be Epic podcast. Today,
Matt Waller:we are doing something a little different. I have with me today,
Matt Waller:ChatGPT-4. And I'm going to be asking ChatGPT for some
Matt Waller:questions, I'm going to ask it a specific prompt. When you give
Matt Waller:ChatGPT a prompt, it gives you an answer based on what's called
Matt Waller:a large language model, which is not simply taking information
Matt Waller:from the web. It's not just that, yes, that's part of it.
Matt Waller:But it also uses algorithms and mechanisms to actually create
Matt Waller:new ways of combining some of the information that's out
Matt Waller:there. So it's actually a real breakthrough in the world. But
Matt Waller:so what I'm going to do, I'm going to ask ChatGPT-4
Matt Waller:questions, and it will then give me answers. However, I have with
Matt Waller:me today, Mike Maloney. He's a national international voice
Matt Waller:artist, and creative director. Mike Maloney voice is his
Matt Waller:company that provides voice over artistry globally. His projects
Matt Waller:range from technical and forensic narratives, animation,
Matt Waller:emotional, inspirational business, medical and sports. He
Matt Waller:has a wide range of voice from very deep to that of a much
Matt Waller:younger, 35 year old. But he has incredible experience. He's done
Matt Waller:voiceovers for books, and many, many other things. Thank you so
Matt Waller:much for joining me today, ChatGPT-4.
ChatGPT:Thank you, Dean. It is a pleasure to be here.
Matt Waller:Do you mind if I call you Chat for short?
ChatGPT:I think that's very applicable today. Yes.
Matt Waller:Okay. So audience, I'm going to read you my first
Matt Waller:prompt. I'm going to be reading it though, as I'm asking
Matt Waller:ChatGPT-4. Chat, I have a podcast called Be Epic and I'm
Matt Waller:Dean of the Walton College. I'm interviewing someone who will be
Matt Waller:reading answers from ChatGPT-4, he will be reading it as if he
Matt Waller:were ChatGPT-4. Our audience is made up mostly of alumni, but
Matt Waller:also students in the Walton College. Many of our alumni are
Matt Waller:in retail, CPG and supply chain. We're in Northwest Arkansas,
Matt Waller:give me questions to ask as well as answers. Okay, here's the
Matt Waller:first question. How has the retail industry evolved in
Matt Waller:recent years? And what are the key trends we should keep an eye
Matt Waller:on?
ChatGPT:The retail industry has undergone significant
ChatGPT:transformations in recent years due to technological
ChatGPT:advancements, changing consumer preferences and the rise of
ChatGPT:e-commerce. key trends to watch include the growth of omni
ChatGPT:channel retail, personalization and customization, the
ChatGPT:increasing importance of sustainability and the use of
ChatGPT:artificial intelligence and data analytics to enhance the
ChatGPT:customer experience and optimize supply chain operations.
Matt Waller:Thank you Chat. Question number two. What role
Matt Waller:does Northwest Arkansas play in the world of retail CPG and
Matt Waller:supply chain industries?
ChatGPT:Northwest Arkansas is home to some of the largest and
ChatGPT:most influential players in retail and CPG such as Walmart
ChatGPT:and Tyson Foods, as well as many innovative startups and
ChatGPT:suppliers. The region benefits from a strong entrepreneurial
ChatGPT:ecosystem, a skilled workforce and its proximity to key
ChatGPT:transportation networks. This strategic location, combined
ChatGPT:with the support of local academic institutions, such as
ChatGPT:the Walton College has positioned Northwest Arkansas as
ChatGPT:a hub for retail, CPG and supply chain innovation.
Matt Waller:Question number three Chat. How are technologies
Matt Waller:like artificial intelligence and machine learning, shaping the
Matt Waller:future of supply chain management?
ChatGPT:Artificial intelligence, AI and machine
ChatGPT:learning, ml, are revolutionizing Supply Chain
ChatGPT:Management by enabling companies to make data driven decisions,
ChatGPT:optimize processes and improve efficiency. These technologies
ChatGPT:are being used for demand forecasting, inventory
ChatGPT:management, transportation optimization, and risk
ChatGPT:management. As AI and ML continue to advance we can
ChatGPT:expect even more significant improvements in the way
ChatGPT:companies manage their supply chains, leading to reduced cost,
ChatGPT:increased responsiveness and enhance competitiveness.
Matt Waller:Great, question number four. What advice do you
Matt Waller:have for students and alumni interested in pursuing careers
Matt Waller:and retail, CPG or supply chain industries?
ChatGPT:To succeed in these industries, it's crucial to stay
ChatGPT:informed about the latest trends, technologies and best
ChatGPT:practices. continuously developing your skills and
ChatGPT:expertise through formal education, professional
ChatGPT:certifications, and on the job training is essential.
ChatGPT:Networking with industry professionals and participating
ChatGPT:in industry events can also help you identify job opportunities
ChatGPT:and stay ahead of the curve. Finally, be prepared to adapt to
ChatGPT:a rapidly changing landscape and approach challenges with an open
ChatGPT:mind and a willingness to learn.
Matt Waller:The last question in this series of questions and
Matt Waller:then we're going to get onto some a really different angle.
Matt Waller:The angle we're taking so far is very specific to Northwest
Matt Waller:Arkansas, retail CPG and supply chain as well as the Walton
Matt Waller:College but I want to ask one more question about that. Chat
Matt Waller:GPT, how can alumni and industry professionals support and
Matt Waller:contribute to Walton College's initiatives in retail, CPG and
Matt Waller:supply chain education?
ChatGPT:Alumni and industry professionals can support and
ChatGPT:contribute to Walton College's initiatives by sharing their
ChatGPT:knowledge and experiences through guest lectures,
ChatGPT:workshops or mentorship programs. They can also
ChatGPT:collaborate with faculty on research projects provide
ChatGPT:internships and job opportunities to students and
ChatGPT:serve as advisors for student organizations. Additionally,
ChatGPT:financial contributions for scholarships, research funding
ChatGPT:and program development can further enhance the college's
ChatGPT:ability to provide high quality education and prepare the next
ChatGPT:generation of leaders in retail, CPG and supply chain industries.
Matt Waller:Okay, chat. Why would someone want to live in
Matt Waller:Northwest Arkansas?
ChatGPT:There are numerous reasons why some would want to
ChatGPT:live in Northwest Arkansas. This region boasts a high quality of
ChatGPT:life, a thriving economy and a diverse range of opportunities
ChatGPT:for both personal and professional growth. Here's some
ChatGPT:key factors that make Northwest Arkansas an attractive place to
ChatGPT:live. Number one, strong economy. Northwest Arkansas is
ChatGPT:home to several Fortune 500 Companies such as Walmart, Tyson
ChatGPT:Foods, JB Hunt, as well as numerous innovative startups and
ChatGPT:suppliers. This creates a wealth of job opportunities in various
ChatGPT:industries including retail, CPG, supply chain and
ChatGPT:technology. Number two, affordable living. The cost of
ChatGPT:living in Northwest Arkansas is relatively low compared to many
ChatGPT:other metropolitan areas in the United States. Housing costs in
ChatGPT:particular, are more affordable, making it easier for residents
ChatGPT:to own homes and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. Number
ChatGPT:three natural beauty. The region is well known for its scenic
ChatGPT:beauty with the Ozark Mountains, numerous lakes, rivers and parks
ChatGPT:offering ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as
ChatGPT:hiking, biking, fishing, and boating. Number four cultural
ChatGPT:attractions. Northwest Arkansas has a vibrant arts and culture
ChatGPT:scene with institutions like the Crystal Bridges Museum of
ChatGPT:American Art, the Walton Arts Center and the Momentary. The
ChatGPT:area have also hosts various festivals and events throughout
ChatGPT:the year, catering to diverse interests. Number five
ChatGPT:educational opportunities. The presence of the University of
ChatGPT:Arkansas and other reputable educational institutions in the
ChatGPT:region provides access to high quality education and
ChatGPT:contributes to a skilled workforce. Walton College in
ChatGPT:particular is renowned for its programs in business retail and
ChatGPT:supply chain management. Number six community spirit. Northwest
ChatGPT:Arkansas is known for its friendly and welcoming
ChatGPT:atmosphere with a strong sense of community and civic
ChatGPT:engagement. Numerous volunteer opportunities, local events and
ChatGPT:organizations allow residents to connect with their neighbors and
ChatGPT:contribute to the well being of the region. Number seven
ChatGPT:proximity to major cities. The central location of Northwest
ChatGPT:Arkansas makes it convenient for trade travel to other major
ChatGPT:cities in the United States either by car or through the
ChatGPT:Northwest Arkansas National Airport. Considering these
ChatGPT:factors, Northwest Arkansas offers an appealing mix of
ChatGPT:economic opportunity, affordability, natural beauty,
ChatGPT:then cultural attractions that make it an attractive place to
ChatGPT:live, work and thrive.
Matt Waller:Okay, chat, I'm gonna take a different angle now
Matt Waller:and do something kind of fun. I'm gonna write a prompt,
Matt Waller:ChatGPT-4, write a poem, upbeat and short about Northwest
Matt Waller:Arkansas.
ChatGPT:In the heart of the Ozarks, where the rivers run
ChatGPT:free, Northwest Arkansas becons a vibrant place to be with
ChatGPT:rolling hills of beauty and forest, lush and green, a haven
ChatGPT:for adventure where nature's wonders gleam. The air is filled
ChatGPT:with laughter as friends and neighbors meet a sense of warmth
ChatGPT:and kinship of feeling truly sweet. From Bentonville to
ChatGPT:Fayetteville our towns and cities thrive in this land of
ChatGPT:opportunity we find our dreams alive. We celebrate our culture,
ChatGPT:our arts and music strong. We galleries and stages where we
ChatGPT:can all belong. The Crystal Bridges Museum, a treasure trove
ChatGPT:of art, inspires and uplifts us, stirs the mind and heart. In the
ChatGPT:realm of commerce giants proudly stand Walmart, Tyson Foods and
ChatGPT:JB Hunt command yet startups and entrepreneurs in their shadows
ChatGPT:grow, innovation and ambition creating futures glow. The
ChatGPT:University of Arkansas, Walton College and more educator
ChatGPT:leaders opened wisdoms door, our students shape a future in
ChatGPT:retail tech and trade. In Northwest Arkansas their
ChatGPT:foundations laid. So come and join us in this land of dreams
ChatGPT:and cheer. For Northwest Arkansas, a bright future is
ChatGPT:always near.
Matt Waller:Well, I have to I'm amazed at that. Again, the
Matt Waller:prompt was written the poem was written in a second. And then we
Matt Waller:read it and it seems so accurate. And so well written
Matt Waller:really. Now. Listeners ChatGPT four has some drawbacks as do
Matt Waller:all generative AI tools. And one drawback is that they can what
Matt Waller:are people are calling hallucinate. And that is you can
Matt Waller:ask it questions about facts or history. And it will give
Matt Waller:something that seems accurate, but it's not. It'll seem very
Matt Waller:accurate and it'll convinced people that it's accurate. These
Matt Waller:can be mathematical word problems. It can give you
Matt Waller:answers sometimes that are not correct. But sound, they stand
Matt Waller:to reason at first sight. historical things that may not
Matt Waller:be true, I asked at one time to help me write a memo about a
Matt Waller:budget methodology I was proposing. And I said, include
Matt Waller:historical evidence and one peep part of the historical evidence
Matt Waller:that includes it, professional schools, like business schools,
Matt Waller:back in the 18th century used to use budgeting methods like this.
Matt Waller:And it wasn't true because business schools didn't exist
Matt Waller:back then. They're a product of this scent of the 20th century.
Matt Waller:So you've got to, you know, you've got to be careful with
Matt Waller:ChatGPT is it's it can write a poem quickly. It can give you
Matt Waller:information like we looked at earlier when I was asking it
Matt Waller:about some specific things about Northwest Arkansas, et cetera,
Matt Waller:et cetera. But you still have to be very careful and sometimes
Matt Waller:it's accurate and sometimes it's not. Okay chat, who is Dean of
Matt Waller:the Walton College?
ChatGPT:As of my knowledge cut off dated September 2021. Matt
ChatGPT:Waller serves as the dean of the Sam M. Walton College of
ChatGPT:Business, University of Arkansas. Please note this
ChatGPT:information may have changed since then. And it's recommended
ChatGPT:to check the college's official website for the most up to date
ChatGPT:information on the current dean.
Matt Waller:What are his children's names?
ChatGPT:I'm sorry, but I do not have personal information about
ChatGPT:Matt Waller's children. Respecting the privacy of
ChatGPT:individuals is essential and it is not appropriate to share such
ChatGPT:personal details without their consent. If you have any other
ChatGPT:questions related to the Walton College or professional aspects
ChatGPT:of Matt Waller's career, I'd be happy to help.
Matt Waller:ChatGPT-4 I really enjoy using your tool. And I've
Matt Waller:been using it for several months now and use seven other AI tools
Matt Waller:generative AI tools. I'm just now learning to use data I mean
Matt Waller:any image based tool. How is generative artificial
Matt Waller:intelligence created?
ChatGPT:Generative artificial intelligence, AI, refers to AI
ChatGPT:models that can create new data samples such as text images or
ChatGPT:music based upon patterns they've learned from existing
ChatGPT:data. These models are typically developed using machine learning
ChatGPT:algorithms with neural networks being a popular choice. Here's a
ChatGPT:high level overview of the process involved in creating
ChatGPT:generative AI. Number one, collect data. The first step is
ChatGPT:to gather the largest database that represents the domain you
ChatGPT:want the generative AI to learn. For instance, if you want to
ChatGPT:create a generative AI for text, you will need a sizeable
ChatGPT:collection of text documents. The quality and diversity of the
ChatGPT:data are crucial factors in determining the performance of
ChatGPT:the resulting AI. Number two, pre process data. Before feeding
ChatGPT:the data to the AI model, it needs to be pre processed. This
ChatGPT:step may involve converting the data into a suitable format,
ChatGPT:normalizing it or performing other transformations to ensure
ChatGPT:that the model can effectively learn from it. Number three,
ChatGPT:choose a model architecture. Next, you need to select a
ChatGPT:suitable model architecture for generative task, generative
ChatGPT:adversarial networks or GINs, and variational auto encoders
ChatGPT:via ease their popular choices for generating images while
ChatGPT:recurrent neural networks, RANs, are transform based models like
ChatGPT:GPT, generative pre trained transformer, are often used for
ChatGPT:generating text. Number four, train the model. Once the data
ChatGPT:is prepared and the model architecture has chosen, the
ChatGPT:model needs to be trained. During training the models
ChatGPT:parameters are adjusted iteratively to minimize the
ChatGPT:difference between the generated outputs and the actual data.
ChatGPT:This process may involve techniques such as back
ChatGPT:propagation and gradient descent. Training can be
ChatGPT:computationally intensive and may require specialized hardware
ChatGPT:like GPUs, or TPUs. Number five, evaluate and fine tune. After
ChatGPT:the model has been trained, it is essential to evaluate its
ChatGPT:performance on unseen data. This evaluation can help identify any
ChatGPT:shortcomings or biases in the model's outputs. based on this
ChatGPT:feedback, the model may need to be fine tuned or retrained using
ChatGPT:different hyper parameters or additional training data. Number
ChatGPT:six, generate new samples. Once the model is trained, and fine
ChatGPT:tuned it can be used to generate new data samples. In the case of
ChatGPT:text generation, for example, the model can create new
ChatGPT:sentences, paragraphs or entire documents based on the patterns
ChatGPT:it's learning from the original dataset. By following these
ChatGPT:steps and iterating on the process, researchers and
ChatGPT:engineers can create generative AI models capable of producing
ChatGPT:outputs that closely resemble real world data, enabling a wide
ChatGPT:range of applications such as our generation, text completion,
ChatGPT:and data augmentation.
Matt Waller:Chat, I'm going to ask you a question that's very
Matt Waller:relevant to Northwest Arkansas. Not an easy question. But here's
Matt Waller:the question. How can the cities of Northwest Arkansas make sure
Matt Waller:that we develop in a collaborative way that optimizes
Matt Waller:the use of space and resources and develops such that all of
Matt Waller:the efforts are complementary.
ChatGPT:To ensure the cities of Northwest Arkansas develop in a
ChatGPT:collaborative, sustainable and complementary manner, it is
ChatGPT:essential to establish a comprehensive and inclusive
ChatGPT:regional planning framework. Here are some recommendations to
ChatGPT:achieve this goal. Number one, create a Regional Planning
ChatGPT:Committee, establish a Regional Planning Committee with
ChatGPT:representatives from each city in Northwest Arkansas. This
ChatGPT:committee will be responsible for coordinating and overseeing
ChatGPT:development efforts across the region, ensuring that projects
ChatGPT:align with shared goals and complement each other.
Matt Waller:I'm going to interject here, of course we
Matt Waller:have the Northwest Arkansas Council, and you can see that
Matt Waller:ChatGPT-4 didn't include it for some reason, it should have but
Matt Waller:it didn't but this is why you still have to do your own
Matt Waller:research. Okay, chat, you can continue.
ChatGPT:Number two, develop a shared vision, work together to
ChatGPT:create a shared vision for the region's future that reflects
ChatGPT:the aspirations and priorities of all stakeholders, including
ChatGPT:the residents, businesses and local governments. This vision
ChatGPT:should focus on optimizing resource use, promoting
ChatGPT:sustainable growth and enhancing the quality of life in the
ChatGPT:region. Number three, conduct regional assessments carry out
ChatGPT:comprehensive assessments to evaluate the current state of
ChatGPT:infrastructure, land use, transportation, housing, and
ChatGPT:economic development across the region. This will help identify
ChatGPT:areas of opportunity, potential challenges and shared priorities
ChatGPT:for future development. Number four, establish regional
ChatGPT:development guidelines. Develop a set of comprehensive
ChatGPT:guidelines and best practices that all cities can follow
ChatGPT:during the planning and implementation of development
ChatGPT:projects. These guidelines should encourage sustainable
ChatGPT:land use, resource management and infrastructure development,
ChatGPT:as well as promote equity and inclusivity. Number five,
ChatGPT:coordinate transportation and infrastructure, ensure that
ChatGPT:transportation and infrastructure projects are
ChatGPT:designed and implemented with a regional perspective. This
ChatGPT:includes integrating public transit systems, coordinating
ChatGPT:roadway expansions, and creating the interconnected bike and
ChatGPT:pedestrian networks to promote accessibility and reduce traffic
ChatGPT:congestion. Number six, promote economic collaboration,
ChatGPT:encourage collaborations between cities to support economic
ChatGPT:development initiatives that benefit the entire region. This
ChatGPT:can include joint marketing efforts shared business
ChatGPT:incubators and coordinated workforce development programs.
ChatGPT:Number seven, foster public engagement. engage residents,
ChatGPT:local businesses and community organizations in the planning
ChatGPT:process to ensure their inputted concerns are considered. This
ChatGPT:can be done through public meetings, online forums, and
ChatGPT:participatory planning workshops. Number eight, monitor
ChatGPT:progress and adapt, continuously monitor the progress of regional
ChatGPT:development efforts and make data driven decisions to adapt
ChatGPT:plans and strategies as needed. This will ensure that the region
ChatGPT:remains on track to achieve its shared vision and that resources
ChatGPT:are effectively allocated. By working together and adopting a
ChatGPT:regional approach to planning, the cities of Northwest Arkansas
ChatGPT:can optimize the use of space and resources, foster
ChatGPT:sustainable development and ensure their efforts are
ChatGPT:complementary and beneficial to the entire region.
Matt Waller:If nothing else, I hope that listeners will see the
Matt Waller:importance of trying to understand this and probably the
Matt Waller:best way to do that is to start using it and reading about it.
Matt Waller:Less than 2% of people on the internet with access to the
Matt Waller:Internet are using it, generative AI at this point.
Matt Waller:That's at least something I read recently. Mike, thank you so
Matt Waller:much for serving as the chat GPT set in really appreciate it.
ChatGPT:I learned a lot today dean, this was a very
ChatGPT:interesting overview of what artificial intelligence can do
ChatGPT:what it can produce. And quite frankly, it's so amazing. But I
ChatGPT:think the future of everything that we do may be very much
ChatGPT:directed to the world of artificial intelligence. So
ChatGPT:thank you for that opportunity.
Matt Waller:On behalf of the Sam M Walton College of
Matt Waller:Business, I want to thank everyone for spending time with
Matt Waller:us for another engaging conversation. You can subscribe
Matt Waller:by going to your favorite podcast service and searching be